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Торжество Марии, Матери Бога

«После Второго Ватиканского собора в 1974 году, Папа Павел VI удалены Праздник Обрезания Христа из литургического календаря, и заменил его на праздник "Торжество Марии, Матери Бога».[3] В Чрезвычайный форме римского обряда , католики продолжают отмечать этот праздник со старым названием "Материнства Пресвятой Девы Марии" на 11 октября и 1 января является Октава дня праздника Рождества Господа.»
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Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  (Redirected from Solemnity of Mary, the Mother of God)

The Solemnity of Mary, the Holy Mother of God is a liturgical feast of the Blessed Virgin Mary honoring her divine motherhood to Jesus Christ.[1] It is celebrated by the Catholic Church on the 1st of January, the Octave (8th) day of the Christmas season. For Roman Catholics, this day is designated as a Holy Day of Obligation.

The Blessed Virgin Mary from the Ghent Altarpiece, circa 1432.

The feast was celebrated in the East before it was in the West, but by the 5th century it was celebrated inFrance and Spain on the Sunday before Christmas. In Rome, even before the 7th century, 1 January was used as a celebration of the Maternity of the Blessed Virgin Mary. In the 13th and 14th centuries, the Feast of the Circumcision of Christ had come to replace the Marian feast on 1 January. This feast is still observed by the Anglican Church and the Lutheran Church.[2] The celebration of the Feast of the Circumcision on 1 January was expanded to the entire Catholic Church in 1570 when Pope Pius V promulgated the Missal.

In 1914, the feast of the "Maternity of the Blessed Virgin Mary" was established in Portugal, occurring on 11 October. In 1931, this feast was extended to the entire Catholic Church by Pope Pius XI and maintained on 11 October. Following the Second Vatican Council in 1974, Pope Paul VI removed the Feast of the Circumcision of Christ from the liturgical calendar, and replaced it with the feast of the "Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God."[3] In the Extraordinary form of the Roman Rite, Catholics continue to celebrate this feast day with the old name "The Maternity of the Blessed Virgin Mary" on 11 October, and 1 January is the Octave Day of the Nativity of the Lord.

The feast is a celebration of Mary's motherhood of Jesus. The title “Mother of God” is a western derivation from the Greek: Theotokos, the God-bearer. The term was adopted at the First Council of Ephesus as a way to assert the Divinity of Christ, from which it follows that what is predicated of Christ is predicated of God. So, if Mary is the mother of Jesus, she is the Mother of God. Therefore, the title “Mother of God” and the “Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God”, which celebrates her under this title, are at once both Mariological and Christological.

See also [edit]

References [edit]

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  1. ^ http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/resources/mary/general-information/the-four-marian-dogmas/
  2. ^ McKim, Donald K. (1996). Dictionary of Theological Terms. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 51. ISBN 0664255116.
  3. ^ Mary, Mother of God: All About the Solemnity of Mary Mother of God

External links [edit]